协同克立格法在广西林旺金矿化探数据处理中的应用     

徐银河  孙春岩  竺玮煌  赵志涛  杨奎  刘钧 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(2):179-183,108

协同克立格法,同时兼具化探数据多元性及克立格法表征空间属性的特点。考虑到地质变量两个以上的空间属性,在化探数据处理中运用协同克立格法,可以进一步提高估计精度。运用协同克立格法对广西林旺矿区中金元素成矿进行预测,经相关性分析显示,在矿区中元素的基本组合是Au、Ag、As、Hg,协同克立格插值以Au为主要变量,伴生元素Ag、As、Hg为次要变量。把插值计算后的结果与传统多元统计方法和普通克立格法的计算结果进行比较,结果协同克立格法得到的估值误差较小,预测精度较高,在成矿元素的预测中具有一定程度的优越性。  相似文献   

现代油藏描述关键技术          下载免费PDF全文

王志章  韩海英 《地学前缘》2011,18(5):296-302

现代油藏描述提倡勘探开发一体化,真正实现测井与地震信息匹配,实现静态信息与动态信息结合,最终由定性走向定量。重点阐述了现代油藏描述中,通过集成高分辨率的岩石物理数据、中分辨率的测井数据及低分辨率的地震数据,采用储层自动划分对比及储层结构分析技术、沉积微相自动识别技术、波形差异分析法预测高产气区技术对不同勘探开发阶段、不...  相似文献   

粤东梅州地区1：5万区调主要成果与进展     

卓伟华  张忠进  吴小辉  彭峰  唐富贵 《华南地质与矿产》2011,27(4):319-326

在粤东梅州地区完成的1：5万区域地质调查,对区内地层进行了多重划分和对比研究,理清了地层层序;将“兴梅混合岩田”解体为变质表壳岩和变质深成岩;采用双重填图法,查明了火山岩相、火山机构分布特征,划分了火山活动旋回;对侵入岩进行重新划分和研究,首次将永和北．三枫侵入体解体为超基性、中性和中酸性侵入岩;对构造形迹进行调查研究...  相似文献   

浅谈辽河群区域对比     

赵丽君  邹洪义  曲洪祥  吕晓瑜  侯静 《地质与资源》2011,20(4):265-267

辽河群广布于辽东地区,为一套古元古代层状中浅变质岩系.由于原岩存在沉积相变,加之后期变质变形的改造,各地岩性组合差异较大.经多年野外实地考察,将辽河群大致划分为两区、四相段,并进行较深入的建造与改造的研究,不仅解决了辽河群层序划分和区域对比问题,而且也解决了与邻区同时代地层对比的问题.  相似文献   

长江三角洲表层土壤Sn元素的空间分布特征 及影响因素     

张明  陈国光  刘红樱  梁晓红  田福金  杨辉 《地质通报》2011,30(7):1147-1154

对长江三角洲地区表层土壤Sn含量的空间分布特征进行分析,发现土壤平均含Sn量为8.35mg/kg,远远高于全国A层土壤Sn的背景值2.6mg/kg,表层土壤中Sn空间分布不均匀,呈现由苏锡常、宁镇扬、杭嘉湖、宁绍等经济带增高的趋势。各种沉积环境、土壤类型中Sn的含量也较全国类似或同类沉积环境、土壤类型中Sn的含量高,显示了高背景的特点。人类活动影响强烈区表层土壤中Sn元素富集明显,90.39%的面积区表现出富集的特征,富集系数大于2的强富集区面积占44.03%。另外,Ag、Bi、Hg、P、Pb、Sb、Se、TOC等也与土壤Sn呈相关性,可能与土壤Sn的富集有成因联系。  相似文献   

Interaction of solitary waves with emergent, rigid vegetation   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Zhenhua Huang  Yu Yao  Yao Yao 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(10):1080-1088

In this study, solitary wave interaction with emergent, rigid vegetation was studied numerically and experimentally. Laboratory experiments were carried out in a wave flume with vegetation models of different lengths and porosities; the Boussinesq equations with the effects of the vegetation being modeled by a quadratic drag law are used to simulate the wave scattering by and the wave propagation through vegetation. Effects of incident wave height, vegetation density, and vegetation length are discussed. An empirical expression for the mean drag coefficient of emergent, rigid vegetation is presented and compared with other available data. The results are useful for studying tsunami hazard mitigation by coastal forests.  相似文献   

Determination of discharge coefficients for a cross-flooding duct     

Mikael Stening  Juha Järvelä  Pekka Ruponen  Risto Jalonen 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(4):570-578

Cross-flooding ducts are used to equalize asymmetric flooding and, thus, to decrease the heel angle of a ship in an emergency. The present design guidelines for cross-flooding arrangements involve uncertainties associated with the effect of variable structural factors. In this study, scale model experiments were carried out to determine discharge coefficients of a typical cross-duct, with a focus on the effect of structural components such as the girders, stiffeners, and web frame. Flow conditions and configuration of the components were varied in the experiments. The structural stiffeners in the cross-duct were found to notably increase the discharge coefficient whereas the effects of the web frame and the inclination of the duct at an angle of 7° were negligible. The experimentally obtained discharge coefficient values for the cross-duct were considerably lower than the corresponding values computed according to the generally used guidelines of the IMO Resolution MSC.245(83). This indicates that the geometrical properties of the girders in the cross-ducts need to be properly addressed to avoid overestimating the discharge coefficients. Overall, the experimental results formed an indispensable dataset for the validation and further development of CFD approaches.  相似文献   

舟山海域陆源溶解有机质变化及其对近岸羽状流的响应   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

黄清辉  吴加学  蒋愉林  李建华 《海洋学报》2011,33(1):66-73

2007年夏季在东海舟山海域河口锋区开展了陆源溶解有机质的调查研究。测定了有色溶解有机质(CDOM)在激发波长370 nm/发射波长460 nm处的荧光强度和在λ=355 nm处的吸收系数,用于代表陆源CDOM浓度,并测定了荧光指数以指示CDOM来源。结果表明,CDOM的荧光值和紫外吸收系数之间呈显著正相关性,陆源CDOM浓度大体有向海方向降低的趋势,但是纵向上存在一些"突跃"现象。在舟山海域东北角不时观测到表层水体含有高浓度的CDOM,但变异性很大,推测可能该海区受到长江口羽状流的影响。在连续观测站发现陆源CDOM浓度在低平潮时往往比高平潮时要高。河海水在混合过程中CDOM浓度与盐度呈显著的线性负相关关系。在低盐度的悬沙锋区(S<24)CDOM浓度明显低于理论稀释值,而在较高盐度的羽状锋区,CDOM浓度接近于理论稀释值。在盐度为24~31范围内,大部分水样的荧光指数在1.50上下波动,表明其中CDOM来源以陆地来源为主;在较低盐度(S<24)的水样中荧光指数在1.70至1.90以上,表明CDOM以海洋来源为主,这与其陆源组分在高浊度的低盐度区存在显著的去除过程有关。研究表明,舟山海域水质存在着显著的变异性,与近岸羽状流密切相关,陆源溶解有机质的分布特征对此有较好的响应。  相似文献   

An empirical formula for friction coefficient of a perforated wall with vertical slits     

Kyung-Duck Suh  Yeul Woo KimChang-Hwan Ji 《Coastal Engineering》2011

The friction coefficient in the permeability parameter of a perforated wall has been estimated on the basis of a best fit between measured and predicted values of such hydrodynamic coefficients as reflection and transmission coefficients. In the present study, an empirical formula for the friction coefficient is proposed in terms of known variables, i.e., the porosity and thickness of the perforated wall and the water depth. This enables direct estimation of the friction coefficient without invoking a best fit procedure. To obtain the empirical formula, hydraulic experiments are carried out, the results of which are used along with other researchers' results. The proposed formula is used to predict the reflection and transmission coefficients of various types of structures including a perforated wall. The concurrence between the experimental data and calculated results is good, verifying the appropriateness of the proposed formula. It is also shown that the proposed formula can be used for irregular waves as well.  相似文献   

Estimated reproductive success of brooders and heritability of growth traits for large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) using microsatellites     

���͵�  �����  ��־��  ������  Ҧ���  ���쿭 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(5):990-995

We estimated the reproductive success of adult brood fish and the heritability of growth-related traits for large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). We created two independent full-factorial cross groups (1 and 2) by crossing 4 males×4 females and 4 males×3 females, respectively. We measured the body weight (BW), body length (BL), and body height (BH) of 281 individuals from group 1 and 318 individuals from group 2 at 20 months post hatch (harvest age). We also collected a tissue sample from each individual. The parents and offspring were genotyped using six polymorphic microsatellites. Of the 599 offspring, 99.2% were assigned to a single pair of parents. In both groups, some parent pairs produced a large number of offsprings while other pairs did not produce any offspring. The genetic diversity and putative Ne were lower in the offsprings than in the parents in both groups. The heritability estimates at 20-month age were 0.13±0.10 for BW, 0.19±0.13 for BL, and 0.09±0.06 for BH. The genetic and phenotype correlation between BW, BL, and BH was close to 1. The results provide basic information for selective breeding and further genetic characterization of large yellow croaker.  相似文献